![]() Magnetospheric ultra-low frequency (ULF) waves are categorized by continuous pulsations in five consecutive ranges 1–5 ( Jacobs et al., 1964). The terrestrial magnetosphere contains a rich variety of low-frequency fluctuations. The EMIC wave occurrence is strongly related to pressure anisotropy and β ‖, both vary as a function of the upstream conditions, whereas the mirror mode occurrence is highly influenced by fast waves generated from upstream density variations. Less prominent EMIC and mirror mode wave activities near the center of magnetosheath are observed with decreasing upstream Mach number. We characterize the spatial-temporal properties of ULF waves at different phases of the variation. The oscillations also create large-scale stripes of variations in the magnetosheath and modulate the mirror and electromagnetic ion cyclotron modes. A breathing motion of the magnetopause and changes in the bow shock standoff position are caused by the density variation, the time lag between which is found to be consistent with propagation at fast magnetohydrodynamic speed. With the new time-varying boundary setup, we introduce a monochromatic Pc5 range periodic density variation in the solar wind. Here we investigate the influence of externally-driven density variations in the near-Earth space in the ULF regime using global 2D simulations performed with the hybrid-Vlasov model Vlasiator. Ultra-low frequency (ULF) waves are routinely observed in Earth’s dayside magnetosphere. 3Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland.2Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Sweden.1University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.Hongyang Zhou 1*, Lucile Turc 1, Yann Pfau-Kempf 1, Markus Battarbee 1, Vertti Tarvus 1, Maxime Dubart 1, Harriet George 1, Giulia Cozzani 1, Maxime Grandin 1, Urs Ganse 1, Markku Alho 1, Andreas Johlander 2, Jonas Suni 1, Maarja Bussov 1, Konstantinos Papadakis 1, Konstantinos Horaites 1, Ivan Zaitsev 1, Fasil Tesema 1, Evgeny Gordeev 1 and Minna Palmroth 1,3 ![]()
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Namely time professional#![]() ![]() If you are wondering how a ND filter might help to shoot videos, you should read this: Neutral Density Filters | All You Need To Know Quick AutofocusĮvery manufacturer (Canon, Nikon, Sony, Fuji) has its own version of the ‘Nifty Fifty’. You may not be able to use the shallow depth of field without a ND filter in most cases but then that is only in very bright light. It has very good color reproduction, clarity, and sharpness, even when shooting video. What more can you ask of it now? VideoĪh yes, I almost forgot. From the bright midday sun to the late night dinner in a dimly lit restaurant. It can deal with an extensive range of intensity of light. It can shoot various types of photos (portraits, landscapes, snapshots). You can carry it all day on your vacation and never feel like you are lugging a gigantic piece of machinery on your neck. The lens itself is light and small in size. So basically what you see with your eyes is what you probably would get as the final image. #Nifty fifty lens fullOn a full frame camera, a 50mm lens produces a field of view which is the closest to the human eye. The 50mm focal length is what we could call “normal”. But for most photographers and for most images, it does fairly well. Sure there are situations where a 50mm lens wouldn’t do the job. It is good for nearly anything you throw at it. If there ever was a “jack of all trades” lens, this would surely be it. For a scene like a concert where there is a lot of movement and very little light, it is very difficult to get a shot without motion blur using the kit lens. That is a much smaller opening and a lot less light to play with. Most kit lenses have an aperture range of 3.5-5.6. The images look much more personal too.Ī larger aperture (smaller aperture value) also allows a ton of light to enter the camera, making shooting in low light conditions a breeze. This makes your subject stand out from the smooth blurry background and look really impressive. As you already know a smaller aperture value lets you shoot with a much smaller depth of field. The main reason why these lenses are so costly is the aperture value they are able to shoot at. These lenses are very costly indeed and are probably out of your budget for now (since you just started). If you have been on YouTube or have read online blogs for long, you are almost certain to find a few lenses which are very popular among the pros. ![]() #Nifty fifty lens proPro Photographer TerritoryĪ simple 50mm lens lends you so much insight into a world which has quite a hefty price tag attached to it. That is the ultimate skill that you can have as a photographer. If you keep at it for long, over time you develop this sense of how your camera perceives things and even without taking an actual shot, figure out if a scene would make for a good image or not. This is possibly the best known way to train your eyes. Move in position for you to get the best shot and move in spaces that you simply wouldn’t have ventured into if you had a zoom lens. The reason why a prime lens helps you learn more and faster is because it forces you to move. ![]() It has no zoom unlike the kit lens that came along with your camera. This means it is of a fixed focal length (50mm). If you are still new to photography and trying to learn more about it, the 50mm lens is your friend. So, let me list all the qualities that still make me fall in love with this lovely piece of glass every day, in a new way, and maybe you would sway. And ‘Fifty’ because, well, it has a focal length of 50mm, that’s why.Ĭouple it with the fact that it is so cheap and it simply is a must buy, period! ‘Nifty’ because it is one of the most versatile, sharp, all-round lens that you are probably ever going to come across. We photographers refer to the classic 50mm prime lens as the ‘ Nifty Fifty’. Say hello to the jack of all trades, the ever humble ‘Nifty Fifty’. Scouring through many online forums and facebook groups, you have learnt that buying a lens is a much better investment than a new body. You want to make your next purchase but don’t know what that might be. Absolutely loved it and now want to pursue photography further. So you bought a new camera with the kit lens sometime back. ![]() ![]() ![]() USA & Canada Time Zones NST / NDT (Newfoundland Time) AST / ADT (Atlantic Time) EST / EDT (Eastern Time) CST. World Time Zones Canada Time Zone Map USA Time Zone Map Mexico Time Zone Map USA & Canada Time Zones. The red lines divide the country in its time zones. Alarm Clock Digital Clock Analog and Digital Clock GMT Time Zones. Below is a time zone map of United States with cities and states and with real live clock. Regardless which National Weather Service weather map, radar, or satellite picture you view, be sure to first check the time of the image as it will be reported in 24-hour "Z" time. USA Time Zone Map with Cities and States - live clock US time now. It is within about 1 second of mean solar time (such as UT1) at 0 longitude (at the IERS Reference Meridian as the currently used prime meridian) and is not adjusted for daylight saving time. Here, you can learn what time is it in UTC time now and what the most accurate time now is, use our UTC time zone converter designed to easily convert time from current time in UTC to one of over a hundred presently existing time zones, as well as use some useful links at the bottom of the page collected for you by the experts of our team. Since January 1, 1972, it has been defined to follow International Atomic Time (TAI) with. Coordinated Universal Time or UTC is the primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time. The following tables show z-times for each time zone in the United States and U.S. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is the basis for modern civil time. UTC (NIST) works by continuously operating its ensemble of atomic clocks under carefully controlled environmental conditions. It replaced the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in. For example, 00Z in the Central STANDARD Time is at 6:00 p.m. The official time standard regulating the worlds time and clocks is called Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Z-time does not change with the change for daylight saving time but the local time will change. 00Z for the United States begins in the evening local time. The 24-hour clock (Z-time) begins at midnight (00Z) at this prime meridian. Moving east across the International Date Line means subtracting 24 hours from the clock thereby reversing one day on the calendar. This means you advance the clock 24 hours in essence you advance one day on the calendar. Moving west across the International Date Line one moves from the -12 UTC time zone to the +12 UTC time zone. At the meeting of the -12 and +12 time zones is the International Date Line. Rapid UTC (UTCr) is a rapid solution that allows participating laboratories to monitor the steering of their clocks at shorter intervals than the monthly. Time zone offsets are identified as -12 UTC through 0 to +12 UTC with the minus values signifying time "before" or ahead of prime meridian (which is the Western Hemisphere). However, today the individual zone boundaries are no longer straight, nor are they always continuous, as they have been modified for convenience and to satisfy the desires of sovereign nations. ![]() With the 360° daily rotation of the earth, the sun is moving 15° each hour which leads to the formation of 24 time zones. ![]() Its one of the best online productivity tools. It is based on International Atomic Time. World Time Buddy (WTB) is a convenient world clock, a time zone converter, and an online meeting scheduler. Today, one can visit the Royal Observatory and straddle this 0° meridian with one foot in each hemisphere. UTC is the primary standard of time that has been used since 1961 to regulate clocks and time around the world. This 0° meridian divides the Eastern from the Western Hemisphere. This was for both for longitude and timekeeping. settled the matter where it was agreed to establish a single "prime" meridian (0° longitude), passing through Greenwich. That requires the current instant.In 1884, a conference in Washington, D.C. This can simplify testing.īest practice for applications is to pass a Clock into any method As presented in section 4 the atomic clocks are introduced in the computation of UTC through the difference of their readings. Applications use an object to obtain theĬurrent time rather than a static method. The primary purpose of this abstraction is to allow alternate clocks to be Now() factory method that uses the system clock in the default time zone. Interpreted using the stored time-zone to find the current date and time.Īs such, a clock can be used instead of System.currentTimeMillis() Instances of this class are used to find the current instant, which can be A clock providing access to the current instant, date and time using a time-zone. ![]() ![]() ![]() Zhang San: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software Priya Singh.: Data curation, Writing- Original draft preparation. (2015), Learned Publishing 28(2), with permission of the authors. 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